URINALYSIS
Urinalysis is an older drug testing technology. This method has some
problems that have been exploited by drug users.
DETECTION PERIOD
Urinalysis can generally detect drug use for the previous 2-3 days
for most drugs, chronic marijuana use may be longer. After that the body
flushes out the substance. A drug user can simply abstain for a short period
of time, drink water, take the urine test and pass!
EASE OF EVASION
Drug users can substitute clean samples, or tamper with urine specimens.
Information about "beating urine tests" is widely available and advertisements
for "clean urine" and urine adulterating products are prevalent on the
Internet. Beating a urine test is "no big deal" for an experienced drug
user.
INTRUSIVE COLLECTION
The act of collecting a urine sample is intrusive
and unpleasant. Also, to decrease the ability to tamper with the sample,
urine collections should be observed. This may cause further uneasiness.
ORAL FLUID
DETECTION PERIOD
Short - 24 hours.
COLLECTION PROBLEMS
Oral fluids are easily collected and are resistant to adulteration,
substitution, and dilution. However, the very short time frame makes it
easy to evade the test by laying off drugs for a day.
HAIR TESTING
DETECTION PERIOD
Psychemedics hair analysis can detect drug use for the previous several
months. Temporary abstention won't beat the test.
EVASION
Psychemedics hair testing cannot be evaded as in urinalysis since the
drug residue remains easily entrapped in the hair.
COLLECTION
A cosmetically undetectable snip of hair is easily collected without
causing embarrassment. Collection can be done in-house saving the
time, inconvenience and the cost of having a job applicant visit a urine
collection site.